328 research outputs found
3D Reconstruction of Optical Building Images Based on Improved 3D-R2N2 Algorithm
Three-dimensional reconstruction technology is a key element in the construction of urban geospatial models. Addressing the current shortcomings in reconstruction accuracy, registration results convergence, reconstruction effectiveness, and convergence time of 3D reconstruction algorithms, we propose an optical building object 3D reconstruction method based on an improved 3D-R2N2 algorithm. The method inputs preprocessed optical remote sensing images into a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with dense connections for encoding, converting them into a low-dimensional feature matrix and adding a residual connection between every two convolutional layers to enhance network depth. Subsequently, 3D Long Short-Term Memory (3D-LSTM) units are used for transitional connections and cyclic learning. Each unit selectively adjusts or maintains its state, accepting feature vectors computed by the encoder. These data are further passed into a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN), where each 3D-LSTM hidden unit partially reconstructs output voxels. The DCNN convolutional layer employs an equally sized 3 3 3 convolutional kernel to process these feature data and decode them, thereby accomplishing the 3D reconstruction of buildings. Simultaneously, a pyramid pooling layer is introduced between the feature extraction module and the fully connected layer to enhance the performance of the algorithm. Experimental results indicate that, compared to the 3D-R2N2 algorithm, the SFM-enhanced AKAZE algorithm, the AISI-BIM algorithm, and the improved PMVS algorithm, the proposed algorithm improves the reconstruction effect by 5.3%, 7.8%, 7.4%, and 1.0% respectively. Furthermore, compared to other algorithms, the proposed algorithm exhibits higher efficiency in terms of registration result convergence and reconstruction time, with faster computational speed. This research contributes to the enhancement of building 3D reconstruction technology, laying a foundation for future research in deep learning applications in the architectural field
Study of the Counter Anions in the Host-Guest Chemistry of Cucurbit[8]uril and 1-Ethyl-1′-benzyl-4,4′-bipyridinium
A series of 1-ethyl-1′-benzyl-4,4′-bipyridinium compounds with different counter anions (BEV-X2, where the X is Cl, Br, I, PF6, ClO4) were synthesized. By using of NMR, MS, electrochemistry, Na2S2O4-induced redox chemistry, and UV-Vis, the role of the different counter anions in the host-guest chemistry of cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) was studied for the first time. The result demonstrated that BEV-X2 can form a 1 : 1 host-guest complex with CB[8] in water. Theoretical calculation further suggested that the viologen region was threaded through the cavity of CB[8], while the corresponding counter anions were located outside the cavity. Some difference can be observed on UV-Vis titration and Na2S2O4-induced redox chemistry, which showed that the counter anions have some effect on the host-guest chemistry. All these provide new insights into CB[8] host-guest system
Collision-Free 6-DoF Trajectory Generation for Omnidirectional Multi-rotor Aerial Vehicle
As a kind of fully actuated system, omnidirectional multirotor aerial
vehicles (OMAVs) has more flexible maneuverability than traditional
underactuated multirotor aircraft, and it also has more significant advantages
in obstacle avoidance flight in complex environments.However, there is almost
no way to generate the full degrees of freedom trajectory that can play the
OMAVs' potential.Due to the high dimensionality of configuration space, it is
challenging to make the designed trajectory generation algorithm efficient and
scalable.This paper aims to achieve obstacle avoidance planning of OMAV in
complex environments. A 6-DoF trajectory generation framework for OMAVs was
designed for the first time based on the geometrically constrained Minimum
Control Effort (MINCO) trajectory generation framework.According to the safe
regions represented by a series of convex polyhedra, combined with the
aircraft's overall shape and dynamic constraints, the framework finally
generates a collision-free optimal 6-DoF trajectory.The vehicle's attitude is
parameterized into a 3D vector by stereographic projection.Simulation
experiments based on Gazebo and PX4 Autopilot are conducted to verify the
performance of the proposed framework.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figure
An Energy Sharing Game with Generalized Demand Bidding: Model and Properties
This paper proposes a novel energy sharing mechanism for prosumers who can
produce and consume. Different from most existing works, the role of individual
prosumer as a seller or buyer in our model is endogenously determined. Several
desirable properties of the proposed mechanism are proved based on a
generalized game-theoretic model. We show that the Nash equilibrium exists and
is the unique solution of an equivalent convex optimization problem. The
sharing price at the Nash equilibrium equals to the average marginal disutility
of all prosumers. We also prove that every prosumer has the incentive to
participate in the sharing market, and prosumers' total cost decreases with
increasing absolute value of price sensitivity. Furthermore, the Nash
equilibrium approaches the social optimal as the number of prosumers grows, and
competition can improve social welfare.Comment: 16 pages, 7 figure
Joint embedding in Hierarchical distance and semantic representation learning for link prediction
The link prediction task aims to predict missing entities or relations in the
knowledge graph and is essential for the downstream application. Existing
well-known models deal with this task by mainly focusing on representing
knowledge graph triplets in the distance space or semantic space. However, they
can not fully capture the information of head and tail entities, nor even make
good use of hierarchical level information. Thus, in this paper, we propose a
novel knowledge graph embedding model for the link prediction task, namely,
HIE, which models each triplet (\textit{h}, \textit{r}, \textit{t}) into
distance measurement space and semantic measurement space, simultaneously.
Moreover, HIE is introduced into hierarchical-aware space to leverage rich
hierarchical information of entities and relations for better representation
learning. Specifically, we apply distance transformation operation on the head
entity in distance space to obtain the tail entity instead of translation-based
or rotation-based approaches. Experimental results of HIE on four real-world
datasets show that HIE outperforms several existing state-of-the-art knowledge
graph embedding methods on the link prediction task and deals with complex
relations accurately.Comment: Submitted to Big Data research one year ag
Using Shallow Platform Drilling Technology to Tap the Reserves of the Below Constructed Area of Fuyu Oilfield: Taking Chengping Block 12 as an Example
The special geographical conditions in the below constructed area of the surface have caused the poor oil-water well condition, incomplete well patterns, difficult measures for tapping potential, and no effective development of reserves, which have affected the comprehensive adjustment of Fuyu oilfield. In order to solve this problem, the shallow large platform horizontal well technology was studied in Fuyu oilfield by taking Chengping 12 reservoir as an example. This technology has been successfully applied under limited ground conditions, and underground reserves have been fully utilized. This study has laid a solid foundation for fuyu oilfield to increase recoverable reserves and achieve stable production during the 12th Five-year plan
Active Implicit Object Reconstruction using Uncertainty-guided Next-Best-View Optimziation
Actively planning sensor views during object reconstruction is essential to
autonomous mobile robots. This task is usually performed by evaluating
information gain from an explicit uncertainty map. Existing algorithms compare
options among a set of preset candidate views and select the next-best-view
from them. In contrast to these, we take the emerging implicit representation
as the object model and seamlessly combine it with the active reconstruction
task. To fully integrate observation information into the model, we propose a
supervision method specifically for object-level reconstruction that considers
both valid and free space. Additionally, to directly evaluate view information
from the implicit object model, we introduce a sample-based uncertainty
evaluation method. It samples points on rays directly from the object model and
uses variations of implicit function inferences as the uncertainty metrics,
with no need for voxel traversal or an additional information map. Leveraging
the differentiability of our metrics, it is possible to optimize the
next-best-view by maximizing the uncertainty continuously. This does away with
the traditionally-used candidate views setting, which may provide sub-optimal
results. Experiments in simulations and real-world scenes show that our method
effectively improves the reconstruction accuracy and the view-planning
efficiency of active reconstruction tasks. The proposed system is going to open
source at https://github.com/HITSZ-NRSL/ActiveImplicitRecon.git.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures, Submitted to IEEE Robotics and Automation
Letters (RA-L
Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Intelligent Reflecting Surface Optimization for TDD MultiUser MIMO Systems
In this letter, we investigate the discrete phase shift design of the
intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) in a time division duplexing (TDD)
multi-user multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system.We modify the design of
deep reinforcement learning (DRL) scheme so that we can maximizing the average
downlink data transmission rate free from the sub-channel channel state
information (CSI). Based on the characteristics of the model, we modify the
proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm and integrate gated recurrent unit
(GRU) to tackle the non-convex optimization problem. Simulation results show
that the performance of the proposed PPO-GRU surpasses the benchmarks in terms
of performance, convergence speed, and training stability
A Topology-Controlled Photonic Cavity Based on the Near-Conservation of the Valley Degree of Freedom
We demonstrate a novel path to localizing topologically-nontrivial photonic
edge modes along their propagation direction. Our approach is based on the
near-conservation of the photonic valley degree of freedom associated with
valley-polarized edge states. When the edge state is reflected from a
judiciously oriented mirror, its optical energy is localized at the mirror
surface because of an extended time delay required for valley-index-flipping.
The degree of energy localization at the resulting topology-controlled photonic
cavity (TCPC) is determined by the valley-flipping time, which is in turn
controlled by the geometry of the mirror. Intuitive analytic descriptions of
the "leaky" and closed TCPCs are presented, and two specific designs--one for
the microwave and the other for the optical spectral ranges--are proposed.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure
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